Sunday, 12 May 2013

Orphism


Orphism

Orphism developed from cubism and narrowed its vision on pure abstraction with bright colours.
It is perceived to be fundamental in the transit from Cubism to Abstraction.
Orphism used vibrant, exciting colour unlike Cubism, which was full of dull colour.  



Robert Delaunay, Sun Tower Airplane, 1913



Robert Delaunay, Circular Forms



Kupka, Prism


Orphisim depended on ‘form and colour to communicate meaning’ rather than subject matter.
The leading figure of Orphism was Robert Delaunay. Other figures included Marcel Duchamp, Fernand Leger, Francis Ficaba and Franz Kupka.



Kupka, Study for Around a Point



Kupka, Fugue for Two Colors, 1912

Orphism included traces of Fauvism (in colour), Cubism (in form) and also Futurism (motion feel).
It makes use of contrast within colour and specific combinations based on the ‘Law of Simultaneous Contrast of Colours’.



Sonia Delaunay, Rhythm



Sonia Delaunay, Electric Prisms


The Orphism movement came to an end in World War One, its short lived period influenced several expressionists who made use of certain aspects of the Orphism style, mostly colour.

Orphism (Orphic cubism) Expert art authentication, certificates of authenticity and expert art appraisals – Art Experts, Inc. 2013 [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.artexpertswebsite.com/pages/artists/orphism.php
Orphism: History, Characteristics of Simultanism, Orphic Cubism: Painting Style of Robert Delaunay: Section d’Or, Puteaux Group, Painters: Sonia Delaunay- Terk, Frantisek Kupka. 2013 [ONLINE]Available at: http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/history-of-art/orphism.htm


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